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Willem van de Velde the Younger

Born : 1633Died : 1707

Willem van de Velde the Younger, a marine painter born in Leiden in December 1633 and who died in London in 1707, is associated first with calm maritime scenes and later with battle compositions commissioned in England. His Dutch seascapes have been described as “marine landscapes”; in his final period, his style became more fluid, in contrast with the precision of his early work. The son of the marine painter Willem van de Velde the Elder and the older brother of Adriaen van de Velde, he received his first painting lessons from his father. Around 1648, he went to study with Simon de Vlieger; according to Houbraken, this stay probably took place in Weesp.

In 1652, he joined his father’s workshop in Amsterdam, where his early works were co-signed by his father. In the 1650s and 1660s, he became known for his calm maritime scenes, before English commissions gave increasing prominence to naval battles. In England, Charles II, the Duke of York and Dutch clients commissioned battle scenes from him, which had previously been painted only occasionally and took the place of calm subjects. From 1674, he served Charles II alongside his father, then worked for James II. Employed by the king, he received a salary of 100 pounds, had accommodation in Greenwich and a studio in the Queen’s House. In 1673, he also worked at Ham House, where he painted overdoors.

Settling in Westminster with his father in 1691, he took on the official role of painter of maritime events alone after his father’s death in 1693. In 1694–1695, he spent a year in the Mediterranean with the English fleet commanded by Admiral Russell. The shift towards a more fluid manner in his final years contrasts with the extreme precision noted in his early work. Several works in public collections illustrate the range of his subjects. The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam holds, among others, The Squall, dated around 1680, and The Cannon Shot. The Wallace Collection in London includes numerous seascapes, among them The Embarkation of King Charles II of England at Scheveningen, dated 1661. The Musée Fabre in Montpellier holds The Little Fleet, dated 1657.

This profile brings together identity references for Willem van de Velde the Younger and paintings, drawings and works on paper documented in auction catalogues.

Documented auction references

9auction references
5auction houses
3documented results with prices

Koller · Genève Enchères · Artcurial Beurret Bailly Widmer · Piguet · Zofingen

References include catalogue entries and available results; they do not all represent completed sales. Attributed works and special lots are excluded from the priced results.

Works recorded at auction

Willem van de Velde the Younger — Küstenlandschaft mit Schiffen, 1678
Photograph : Artcurial Beurret Bailly Widmer · Enlarge image ↗
Artcurial Beurret Bailly Widmer · Lot 317

Küstenlandschaft mit Schiffen, 1678

Oil on canvas

Original catalogue wording

Küstenlandschaft mit Schiffen, 1678
huile sur toile

Catalogue period : 2025-04-03

Published result : 50810 CHF

Including buyer’s premium

Estimate : CHF 40000–60000

View the lot at the auction house ↗
Willem van de Velde the Younger — Sailing boats
Photograph : Piguet · Enlarge image ↗
Piguet

Sailing boats

lavis gris sur papier

Original catalogue wording

Voiliers
lavis gris sur papier

Catalogue period : 2024-05-21 — 2024-06-05

Published result : 500 CHF

Fees not specified in the available data

Estimate : CHF 1000–1500

View the lot at the auction house ↗
Willem van de Velde the Younger — Trois mâts
Photograph : Genève Enchères · Enlarge image ↗
Genève Enchères · Lot 309

Trois mâts

mine de plomb et encre sur papier

Catalogue period : 2022-09-22

Published result : 1800 CHF

Fees not specified in the available data

Estimate : CHF 1500–2000

View the lot at the auction house ↗
Willem van de Velde the Younger — Fishing boat in calm waters off a coast.
Photograph : Koller · Enlarge image ↗
Koller

Fishing boat in calm waters off a coast.

Oil on panel

Original catalogue wording

Fishing boat in calm waters off a coast.
oil on panel

Date to be documented

Catalogue reference — sale not confirmed

View the lot at the auction house ↗

References excluded from statistics: attributions and special lots

These references are shown separately because of their attribution or lot composition. Each record states the reason.

Willem van de Velde the Younger — Atelier de Velde Willem II van de — Englisches Fischerboot am Ufer und ein verankertes Schiff, einen Salut feuernd
Photograph : Zofingen · Enlarge image ↗
Zofingen · Lot 3734

Atelier de Velde Willem II van de — Englisches Fischerboot am Ufer und ein verankertes Schiff, einen Salut feuernd

Oil on canvas

Original catalogue wording

Atelier de Velde Willem II van de — Englisches Fischerboot am Ufer und ein verankertes Schiff, einen Salut feuernd
Oel auf Leinwand
Atelier

Catalogue period : 2024-11-30

Atelier

Published result : 4800 CHF

Fees not specified in the available data

Estimate : CHF 6000

View the lot at the auction house ↗
Willem van de Velde the Younger — Suiveur de Willem van de Velde II — Bataille entre navires
Photograph : Genève Enchères · Enlarge image ↗
Genève Enchères · Lot 20

Suiveur de Willem van de Velde II — Bataille entre navires

Oil on canvas

Original catalogue wording

Suiveur de Willem van de Velde II — Bataille entre navires
huile sur toile
Suiveur de

Catalogue period : 2024-09-18

Follower of

Published result : 1200 CHF

Fees not specified in the available data

Estimate : CHF 800–1200

View the lot at the auction house ↗
Willem van de Velde the Younger — D’après Willem II Van de Velde — "Combat naval"
Photograph : Piguet · Enlarge image ↗
Piguet

D’après Willem II Van de Velde — "Combat naval"

Oil on canvas

Original catalogue wording

D’après Willem II Van de Velde — "Combat naval"
huile sur toile
d'après

Catalogue period : 2024-05-21 — 2024-06-05

After

Published result : 1400 CHF

Fees not specified in the available data

Estimate : CHF 1000–1500

View the lot at the auction house ↗
Willem van de Velde the Younger — Attributed to Willem II Van de Velde — Seascape
Photograph : Piguet · Enlarge image ↗
Piguet

Attributed to Willem II Van de Velde — Seascape

mine de plomb et encre sur papier

Original catalogue wording

Attribué à Willem II Van de Velde — Marine
mine de plomb et encre sur papier
attr. à

Catalogue period : 2013-10-02

Attributed to

Catalogue reference — sale not confirmed

Estimate : CHF 800–1200

View the lot at the auction house ↗
Willem van de Velde the Younger — Attributed to Willem II Van de Velde — Seascape,
Photograph : Piguet · Enlarge image ↗
Piguet

Attributed to Willem II Van de Velde — Seascape,

Ink on paper

Original catalogue wording

Attribué à Willem II Van de Velde — Marine,
encre sur papier
attr. à

Catalogue period : 2013-10-02

Attributed to

Published result : 2600 CHF

Fees not specified in the available data

Estimate : CHF 1000–1500

View the lot at the auction house ↗

Sources and references

SwissArtGallery documentary note based on the cited sources. Titles, media and qualifications are provided in the profile language; the original catalogue wording remains available in each record.
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