Claude Joseph Vernet, known as Joseph Vernet (Avignon, 1714 – Paris, 1789), is distinguished by a practice of landscape and marine painting that took shape during his stay in Rome, which began in 1734 and lasted nineteen years. Trained by Louis René Vialy and Philippe Sauvan, he continued his training with Adrien Manglard. In Rome, the teaching of this landscape and marine painter was important to his training; Vernet was also drawn to a style of painting whose effects of light owed much to Claude Lorrain. It was in these genres that he found success in the Italian capital.
His paintings attracted French and English patrons: in 1739, the duc de Saint-Aignan, the French ambassador to Rome, already owned three and commissioned five more from him. Vernet married Virginia Parker in Rome in 1745. In the same year, he was agréé by the Académie royale de Paris; he became a member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture on 23 August 1753. He left Italy in 1753, stayed in Marseille and then went to Paris, where he and his family were lodged in the galleries of the Louvre. He attended the Academy’s sessions.
For the series of ports, he travelled to the sites to make sketches and record colour schemes, then painted the works in the studio. Observation of the site was thus combined with an element of imagination. The series was also made available to the public in the form of prints sold by subscription. Thirteen paintings from this series are now on display at the Musée national de la Marine in Paris, where they were deposited by the Louvre in 1943. The interest aroused by his work is also evident at the Salon of 1767, where Denis Diderot comments on seven paintings in a text known by the title La Promenade Vernet.
From 1765 onwards, Vernet devoted himself to imaginary seascapes. Diderot commissioned two paintings from him in 1768 and 1769. In 1769, the comtesse du Barry commissioned five large paintings from him. He travelled to Switzerland in 1778. At the Salon of 1789, he still presented several paintings.
This profile brings together identity references for Joseph Vernet and paintings, drawings and works on paper documented in auction catalogues.
References include catalogue entries and available results; they do not all represent completed sales. Attributed works and special lots are excluded from the priced results.
Works recorded at auction
Photograph : Lempertz · Enlarge image ↗
Lempertz · Lot 1595
Ruhige See: Fischer in felsiger Bucht
Oil on canvas
Original catalogue wording
Ruhige See: Fischer in felsiger Bucht Öl auf Leinwand
SwissArtGallery documentary note based on the cited sources. Titles, media and qualifications are provided in the profile language; the original catalogue wording remains available in each record. Profile updated :
Jan Schoonhoven (1914–1994), a Dutch artist born and died in Delft, moved from early abstract explorations to a body of work in which relief and repetition occupy a central place. In…
The British painter Nicholas Matthews Condy, born in Plymouth in 1816, died in that city on 20 May 1851. He is associated with marine painting and numerous views of the Thames. His f…
Born in New Jersey in 1955, the American artist Philip Taaffe studied at Cooper Union in New York, where he received a BFA in 1977. His first solo exhibition was held in New York in…