Giovanni Paolo Panini (1691–1765) makes Rome a subject that is both observed and reinvented: his topographical views describe the city precisely, while his capricci freely bring together real monuments and sculptures. This distinction can be seen in the View of the Roman Forum (1735) and in the Capriccio of Roman Ruins with the Pantheon (c. 1755), where architecture becomes the material for an imaginary composition. His work also includes depictions of historical events, mythological scenes set in Rome and portraits of Roman high society.
Trained in perspective and architectural drawing in Piacenza as part of theatrical stage design, he moved to Rome in 1711. There, he studied figure drawing, landscape and fresco decoration with Benedetto Luti and Andrea Locatelli. In 1722, the Holy See entrusted him with the decoration of the apartments of Innocent XIII at the Quirinal Palace; in 1754, he was elected Prince of the Academy of Saint Luke. In Modern Rome and Ancient Rome, dated 1756/57/58, the monuments are presented as paintings hung in an imaginary building suggestive of a museum. Panini continued his work in Rome at the head of a studio whose participants included Hubert Robert and his son Francesco. An exhibition devoted to his work was held at the Louvre from 1992 to 1993, then in Piacenza and Braunschweig in 1993; Michael Kiene published its catalogue in 1992. The Louvre Museum holds several of his paintings.
This profile brings together identity references for Giovanni Paolo Panini and paintings, drawings and works on paper documented in auction catalogues.
References include catalogue entries and available results; they do not all represent completed sales. Attributed works and special lots are excluded from the priced results.
SwissArtGallery documentary note based on the cited sources. Titles, media and qualifications are provided in the profile language; the original catalogue wording remains available in each record. Profile updated :
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