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Alexander Calder

Born : 1898Died : 1976Documented citizenships : United States

The documented singularity of Alexander “Sandy” Calder lies in particular in a practice in which wire, used as a means of “drawing”, extends into articulated abstract sculptures. An American artist, sculptor, painter and scenographer, he was born in 1898 and died in 1976. Marcel Duchamp proposed the term “mobiles” for these sculptures, referring to ideas of movement and the mobile; Calder adopted it.

After graduating in mechanical engineering from the Stevens Institute of Technology in 1919, Calder entered the Art Students League of New York in 1923 to continue his artistic training. In New York, he produced illustrations of sporting events and reports on tours by the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus for the newspaper National Police Gazette. He also drew animals, whose sketches were published in 1926 under the title Animal Sketchings. Settling in Paris in 1926, he created articulated toys, which he presented at the Salon des Humoristes the following year.

From 1930, he retained wire while adding more abstract forms to it. In 1932, at the Galerie Vignon, he presented thirty articulated abstract sculptures made from wire and pieces of iron, as well as rods and plates. These works, painted in black and white and sometimes accented with one or two areas of flat colour, mark an important stage in his sculptural work. The Museum of Modern Art organised a retrospective of his work in 1943; an exhibition in Paris, with a foreword by Jean-Paul Sartre, followed in 1946.

Calder also designed large-scale works for public spaces: in 1958, he made a ten-metre-high mobile in black steel with five arms for UNESCO’s Paris headquarters. In the mid-1950s, he settled in Saché, in Indre-et-Loire, where he established a new studio on the Carroi site in 1962. The commune received Totem from him, a mobile sculpture inaugurated in his presence on 30 June 1974. His work also includes printmaking: for the book Fêtes, published by Éditions Maeght in 1971, he made etchings while Jacques Prévert wrote a text about his work. A sales sheet finally describes a 1973 gouache on a preparatory drawing in black ink, presented as the original of a lithograph published as a supplement to the Galerie Maeght exhibition catalogue in Zurich.

This profile brings together identity references for Alexander Calder and paintings, drawings and works on paper documented in auction catalogues.

7 references are documented at Kornfeld, Germann. Each record links to its source; the amounts are not a general valuation of the artist’s work.

Works recorded at auction

Kornfeld · Lot 13

Untitled

Oil on canvas

Original catalogue wording

Untitled
oil on canvas

Catalogue period : 2023-06-16

Published result : 180000 CHF

Hammer price, excluding fees

Estimate : CHF 200000

View the lot at the auction house ↗
Kornfeld · Lot 13

Untitled

Gouache

Original catalogue wording

Untitled
gouache

Catalogue period : 2020-09-18

Published result : 54000 CHF

Hammer price, excluding fees

Estimate : CHF 60000

View the lot at the auction house ↗
Kornfeld · Lot 14

Poster Design for the Exhibition at Galerie Maeght, Zurich, 1973

Gouache

Original catalogue wording

Entwurf für das Plakat der Ausstellung in der Galerie Maeght, Zürich 1973
gouache

Catalogue period : 2020-09-18

Published result : 34000 CHF

Hammer price, excluding fees

Estimate : CHF 30000

View the lot at the auction house ↗
Kornfeld · Lot 616

Untitled

Gouache

Original catalogue wording

Ohne Titel
gouache

Catalogue period : 2020-09-17

Published result : 17000 CHF

Hammer price, excluding fees

Estimate : CHF 7500

View the lot at the auction house ↗
Kornfeld · Lot 617

Untitled

Watercolour

Original catalogue wording

Ohne Titel
watercolour

Catalogue period : 2020-09-17

Published result : 13000 CHF

Hammer price, excluding fees

Estimate : CHF 6000

View the lot at the auction house ↗
Alexander Calder — Untitled (Pyramides and Discs), 1975
Photograph : Germann · Enlarge image ↗
Germann

Untitled (Pyramides and Discs), 1975

Gouache und Tusche auf Papier.

Date to be documented

Catalogue reference — sale not confirmed

View the lot at the auction house ↗

Sources and references

SwissArtGallery documentary note based on the cited sources. Titles, media and qualifications are provided in the profile language; the original catalogue wording remains available in each record.
Documentation updated : 2026-10-19

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