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Jules Adolphe Aimé Louis Breton

Born in Courrières, Pas-de-Calais, France on 1 May 1827.

Died in Paris (France) on 5 July 1906.

French · Realism · rural scenes combining realism and idealisation

Portrait of Jules Adolphe Aimé Louis Breton
Jules Breton · Source · Public domainResized; display crop.

Jules Adolphe Aimé Louis Breton (Courrières, 1 May 1827 – Paris, 5 July 1906) was a French painter and poet. He studied at the Academy of Ghent and at the École des beaux-Arts in Paris, and was a pupil of Félix de Vigne, Gustave Wappers, and Michel-Martin Drolling. He exhibited at the Salon from 1848, chiefly landscapes, and was active in Geneva, Antwerp, and Paris.

Born into a rural family in Pas-de-Calais, he devoted much of his work to scenes of peasant life. His visual language, associated with Realism and influenced by Jean-François Millet and Gustave Courbet, developed towards idealised images of rural life, with orderly compositions and golden light. He was elected to the Académie des beaux-arts on 20 March 1886.

Breton’s works are held, among other institutions, by the Musée d’Orsay, the National Gallery of Art in Washington, and the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin.

The works by Jules Adolphe Aimé Louis Breton presented by Swiss Art Gallery extend this artistic journey and take their place naturally within this corpus.

Stories about this artist

15 stories
Jules Breton — Sous-bois à Quimper
Image creditsJules Breton · Sous-bois à Quimper · Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Breton, Jules (Courrières, 01–05–1827 - Paris, 05–07–1906), dessinateur

Jules Breton — « Sous-bois à Quimper ».

Jules Breton · Sous-bois à Quimper · Wikimedia Commons · CC0 · Breton, Jules (Courrières, 01–05–1827 - Paris, 05–07–1906), dessinateur

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Proportional resizing and WebP conversion, without cropping.

Jules Breton · 4 min read

A charcoal path in Quimper

The Petit Palais drawing of 1890 shows another facet of Breton. Dense marks and more open areas give the woodland the depth of a walk.

Jules Breton — Falaises côtières par temps d’orage
Image creditsJules Breton · Falaises côtières par temps d’orage · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Jules Breton — « Falaises côtières par temps d’orage ». Another work by the artist, chosen as a visual connection to the story.

Jules Breton · Falaises côtières par temps d’orage · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

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Proportional resizing and WebP conversion, without cropping.

Jules Breton · 4 min read

The Cliff, or the gaze that waits

A reclining woman turns her attention towards the sea in the canvas of 1874. The historical title Waiting illuminates the scene without delivering its figure’s story.

Jules Breton — La Récolte du colza
Image creditsJules Breton · La Récolte du colza · Wikimedia Commons · CC0

Jules Breton — « La Récolte du colza ».

Jules Breton · La Récolte du colza · Wikimedia Commons · CC0

Image source Licence

Proportional resizing and WebP conversion, without cropping.

Jules Breton · 4 min read

Colza, a harvest made of several gestures

In the painting of 1860 preserved in Washington, Jules Breton brings together sifting, carrying and work on the stalks. The field becomes a network of human activities.

All stories about this artist →
Jules Adolphe Aimé Louis Breton

Available works

Swiss Art Gallery · Public market

Documented auction sales

Documented public references. Estimates and results are shown when available.

Jules Breton — Study for 'Les vendanges à Château-Lagrange', Sotheby's, 27 janvier 2022Image : Sotheby's
Sotheby's (2022)
Study for 'Les vendanges à Château-Lagrange'
Auction on 2022-01-27 · Lot 215 · Huile sur toile · 44 × 32 cm
Estimate 60 000–80 000 USD
Result : USD 107100excluding buyer’s premium
View original sale
Jules Breton — Une Sarcleuse, Sotheby's, 31 janvier 2020Image : Sotheby's
Sotheby's (2020)
Une Sarcleuse
Auction on 2020-01-31 · Lot 401 · Huile sur toile · 47,6 × 58,1 cm
Estimate 100 000–150 000 USD
Result : USD 125000excluding buyer’s premium
View original sale
Jules Breton — Le Matin, Sotheby's, 1 février 2019Image : Sotheby's
Sotheby's (2019)
Le Matin
Auction on 2019-02-01 · Lot 414 · Huile sur toile · 82,9 × 154,3 cm
Estimate 400 000–600 000 USD
Result : USD 1215000excluding buyer’s premium
View original sale
Jules Breton — Sur la route en hiver; Artois, Sotheby's, 1 février 2019Image : Sotheby's
Sotheby's (2019)
Sur la route en hiver; Artois
Auction on 2019-02-01 · Lot 444 · Huile sur toile · 77,8 × 121,9 cm
Estimate 100 000–150 000 USD
Result : USD 375000excluding buyer’s premium
View original sale
Jules Breton — Les Communiantes, Sotheby's, 18 mai 2016Image : Sotheby's
Sotheby's (2016)
Les Communiantes
Auction on 2016-05-18 · Lot 8 · Huile sur toile · 123,5 × 191,5 cm
Estimate 500 000–700 000 USD
Result : USD 1270000excluding buyer’s premium
View original sale
Jules Breton — La petite couturière, Sotheby's, 9 mai 2014Image : Sotheby's
Sotheby's (2014)
La petite couturière
Auction on 2014-05-09 · Lot 20 · Huile sur toile · 55,5 × 43 cm
Estimate 200 000–300 000 USD
Result : USD 377000excluding buyer’s premium
View original sale
Jules Breton — Le Soir dans les hameaux du Finistère, Sotheby's, 9 mai 2013Image : Sotheby's
Sotheby's (2013)
Le Soir dans les hameaux du Finistère
Auction on 2013-05-09 · Lot 6 · Huile sur toile · 48,2 × 60,9 cm
Estimate 200 000–300 000 USD
Result : USD 245000excluding buyer’s premium
View original sale
Jules Breton — Harvesting the Oil Poppies, Sotheby's, 8 novembre 2012Image : Sotheby's
Sotheby's (2012)
Harvesting the Oil Poppies
Auction on 2012-11-08 · Lot 22 · Huile sur toile · 43,8 × 68,5 cm
Estimate 250 000–350 000 USD
Result : USD 422500excluding buyer’s premium
View original sale
Jules Breton — The Washerwomen of the Breton Coast, Sotheby's, 24 avril 2009Image : Sotheby's
Sotheby's (2009)
The Washerwomen of the Breton Coast
Auction on 2009-04-24 · Lot 85 · Huile sur toile · 135 × 201 cm
Estimate 400 000–600 000 USD
Result : USD 434500excluding buyer’s premium
View original sale