Born in Made, near Dordrecht, in 1643 and deceased in 1706, Godfried Schalcken—also known as Godefridus Schalcken—develops a style of painting that moves from genre scenes to allegorical and literary subjects, while remaining associated with candlelit scenes.
Trained by Hoogstraten and Dou, he begins his career as a genre painter. In this early period, he follows Dou’s so-called “fine” manner, characterised by a highly elaborate treatment of paint. From 1675, his repertoire also turns towards more elegant allegorical subjects and scenes inspired by ancient literature. He is also known for his candlelit scenes, a motif that characterises part of his oeuvre.
Towards the end of his life, Schalcken works in The Hague and London. He also stays in Düsseldorf, where he is court painter to the Elector Palatine. The Art Institute of Chicago lists a work entitled *Portrait of Gerard Dou, the Painter*, dated 1660/80.
This profile brings together identity references for Godfried Schalcken and paintings, drawings and works on paper documented in auction catalogues.
12 references are documented at Schuler, Zofingen, Koller, Genève Enchères, Dobiaschofsky, Lempertz. Each record links to its source; the amounts are not a general valuation of the artist’s work.
SwissArtGallery documentary note based on the cited sources. Titles, media and qualifications are provided in the profile language; the original catalogue wording remains available in each record. Documentation updated : 2026-10-19