Born : 1659Died : 1743Documented citizenships : France
Hyacinthe Rigaud (1659–1743), also known as Hyacinthe Rigaud y Ros, was born in Perpignan. He trained in Montpellier with Paul Petzet and Antoine Ranc. Settled in Paris by 1681 at the latest, he developed his practice there. In 1682, he won the Prix de Rome at the Académie de France à Rome, without, however, travelling to Italy.
Rigaud became the principal official painter to Louis XIV and also worked for his successor, Louis XV. The portraits he made of the two sovereigns established models of monarchical representation that influenced European courts in the eighteenth century. Among the works listed under his name is the Portrait of Gédéon Berbier du Metz, dated 1698 and held at the Art Institute of Chicago.
In Paris, he ran a busy studio where pupils assisted him in executing his commissions. These are recorded in his account book, the “Livre de Raison”. His clientele included court officers as well as members of Parisian professions; the latter, however, primarily turned to Largillierre for their portraits.
This profile brings together identity references for Hyacinthe Rigaud and paintings, drawings and works on paper documented in auction catalogues.
11 references are documented at Genève Enchères, Schuler, Zofingen, Piguet, Lempertz. Each record links to its source; the amounts are not a general valuation of the artist’s work.
SwissArtGallery documentary note based on the cited sources. Titles, media and qualifications are provided in the profile language; the original catalogue wording remains available in each record. Documentation updated : 2026-10-19