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Maurice Leloir

Born : 1853Died : 1940Documented citizenships : France

A watercolour painter, draughtsman, engraver, writer and collector, Maurice Leloir pursued a practice that combined painting, illustration and an interest in the costumes of the past. Born in Paris in 1853, he died there in 1940; he was the son and pupil of the painter Auguste Leloir and the watercolourist Héloïse Suzanne Colin. After a classical education at Sainte-Barbe, he began studies at the Beaux-Arts, interrupted by the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. From 1876, he exhibited paintings and watercolours at the Salon de Paris, and later at the Salon des artistes français, of which he became a member. Works mentioned for this period include Les Marionnettes, a domestic scene featuring his nephews, Le Dernier Voyage de Voltaire, presented on the occasion of the centenary in 1878, and the Dragonnades au Maupuy, dated 1890.

His work as an illustrator extended to fans, periodicals and books, particularly those intended for young readers, such as Richelieu by Théodore Cahu. From the 1890s, Leloir and his pupils produced images inspired by photographs, depicting the costumes and postures of the past. In 1884, Guy de Maupassant dedicated his short story Idylle to him. At the same time, he played an active role in the Société des aquarellistes français, founded in 1878: he served as its secretary and then as its president, a position he held until the society was dissolved in 1935.

In 1907, he took part in founding the Société de l’histoire du costume, alongside, among others, Édouard Detaille, Maurice Maindron and Jacques Doucet. In 1920, the Society donated its collection to the City of Paris; it comprises nearly a thousand garments from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Leloir organised two exhibitions at the musée Galliera, in 1937 and 1938. The first, Cent ans de costume parisien, brought together costumes, accessories, paintings, drawings and prints; the second, presented in 1938, was entitled Costumes d’autrefois. XVIe, XVIIe, XVIIIe siècles.

This profile brings together identity references for Maurice Leloir and paintings, drawings and works on paper documented in auction catalogues.

Documented auction references

5auction references
3auction houses
4documented results with prices

Dobiaschofsky · Genève Enchères · Germann

References include catalogue entries and available results; they do not all represent completed sales. Attributed works and special lots are excluded from the priced results.

Works recorded at auction

Maurice Leloir — Le chemin du retour.
Photograph : Dobiaschofsky · Enlarge image ↗
Dobiaschofsky · Lot 2347

Le chemin du retour.

Oil on wood

Original catalogue wording

Le chemin du retour.
Öl auf Holz

Catalogue period : 2021-05-08

Published result : 400 CHF

Fees not specified in the available data

Estimate : CHF 450

View the lot at the auction house ↗
Maurice Leloir — Scène galante
Photograph : Genève Enchères · Enlarge image ↗
Genève Enchères · Lot 206

Scène galante

Gouache

Original catalogue wording

Scène galante
gouache

Catalogue period : 2019-04-30

Published result : 300 CHF

Fees not specified in the available data

Estimate : CHF 400–600

View the lot at the auction house ↗
Maurice Leloir — Richelieu prodiguant ses dernières recommandations au roi Louis XIII
Photograph : Genève Enchères · Enlarge image ↗
Genève Enchères · Lot 182

Richelieu prodiguant ses dernières recommandations au roi Louis XIII

Watercolour

Original catalogue wording

Richelieu prodiguant ses dernières recommandations au roi Louis XIII
aquarelle

Catalogue period : 2018-12-11

Published result : 600 CHF

Fees not specified in the available data

Estimate : CHF 600–800

View the lot at the auction house ↗
Dobiaschofsky · Lot 833

Battle on the Coast

Watercolour

Original catalogue wording

Schlacht an der Küste.
Aquarell

Date to be documented

Published result : 1100 CHF

Fees not specified in the available data

Estimate : CHF 1200

View the lot at the auction house ↗
Maurice Leloir — Jeune femme assise, 1881
Photograph : Germann · Enlarge image ↗
Germann

Jeune femme assise, 1881

Watercolour

Original catalogue wording

Jeune femme assise, 1881
Aquarell.

Date to be documented

Catalogue reference — sale not confirmed

View the lot at the auction house ↗

Sources and references

SwissArtGallery documentary note based on the cited sources. Titles, media and qualifications are provided in the profile language; the original catalogue wording remains available in each record.
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