Born : 1894Died : 1984Documented citizenships : France
The French painter, designer, illustrator and writer Jean Hugo (Jean Victor-Hugo, 1894–1984) developed a practice spanning the visual arts, the stage, cinema and books. His educational background includes the Lycée Condorcet. In September 1914, he was assigned to the 36th Infantry Regiment in Caen; he later took part in the battles of the Somme and Verdun, where he was appointed second lieutenant. His artistic vocation emerged during the First World War.
His work for the theatre includes the sets and costumes for Jean Cocteau’s adaptation of Roméo et Juliette in 1924, followed by the staging of his Orphée in 1926. He also designed the sets and costumes for La Passion de Jeanne d’Arc, the film by Carl Theodor Dreyer. From the mid-1930s, his works were exhibited at the Galerie Pierre Colle. Towards the end of the Second World War, he illustrated an edition of Cornet à dés published in tribute to Max Jacob. Alongside this activity, Hugo published two volumes of memoirs: Avant d’oublier, published by Fayard in 1976 and awarded the prix Roland-de-Jouvenel of the Académie française, followed by Le Regard de la Mémoire (1914–1945), published by Actes Sud in 1983 and reissued in 2020.
This profile brings together identity references for Jean Hugo and paintings, drawings and works on paper documented in auction catalogues.
4 references are documented at Dobiaschofsky, Genève Enchères, Piguet. Each record links to its source; the amounts are not a general valuation of the artist’s work.
Works recorded at auction
Photograph : Dobiaschofsky · Enlarge image ↗
Dobiaschofsky · Lot 524
“Garden in Cadaquès”.
Oil and gouache on wood (plywood)
Original catalogue wording
"Jardin de Cadaquès". Öl und Gouache auf (Sperr-)Holz
SwissArtGallery documentary note based on the cited sources. Titles, media and qualifications are provided in the profile language; the original catalogue wording remains available in each record. Documentation updated : 2026-10-19